MANILA, Philippines – Two people are dead and hundreds more were injured as the result of massive throngs that followed and sought to press up against a centuries-old statue of Christ that was marched through the streets of Manila as part of an annual Roman Catholic celebration called the Feast of the Black Nazarene.
While the large number of those filling the streets could not be counted with surety, police in the Philippines estimate that at times more than half a million Filipinos participated in the procession, which takes place every Jan. 9th in the city. Roman Catholics carry white cloths and seek to touch the wooding carving of Jesus carrying the cross out of their belief that it possesses healing powers.
"The brand of religious devotion that we see in Filipino Catholicism is based on a very strong desire of the majority of our people for a more immediate and direct access to divine help or power," Manuel Victor Sapitula, sociology professor at the University of the Philippines, told AFP. "That is why it is sought through physical touch, sound, bodily experience, or any combination of these."
The statue, known as the Black Nazarene for the figure's dark complexion, is believed to have been brought from Mexico to Manila in the 1600's. It was carried aboard a ship, and although the vessel caught fire, it was not destroyed. For the past 200 years, millions have flooded the streets as the wooden carving is carried through Manila for its annual feast day.
Those who observe the occasion, which includes men, women and children alike, usually walk the streets barefoot as a gesture of reverence toward the statue. This year, cuts on the feet and legs were among the injuries reported as the large masses crowded to be near the graven image. Others reported difficulty breathing, dizziness and other ailments.
One 44-year-old man died after having a heart attack during the procession. He was transported to the hospital for the medical emergency, but was pronounced dead upon arrival. Another man was later found later in the day after the event was over and was believed to have been stampeded to death.
The Black Nazarene was carried over 6km to Quiapo Church, where it came to a rest. Various volunteers and government officials flanked the statue as it was carried along and sought to bring order to the massive masses that pressed to touch the carving or have one of the officials touch their cloth to the statue for them. According to the Business Insider, approximately 300 volunteers were given diapers as they could not leave their stations, and another 2,000 to those on traffic duty.
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