YALIYOMO
VIFUPISHO .............................................................................................................. ii
MAELEZO YA WAZIRI ............................................................................................ vi
DIBAJI ...................................................................................................................... viii
SURA YA KWANZA: ........................................................................ 1
MATUMIZI YA DAWA ZA KULEVYA NA MAGONJWA AMBUKIZI ................ 1
1.1. Matumizi ya Dawa za Kulevya ........................................................................ 1
1.2. Jinsi maambukizi yanavyotokea ....................................................................... 1
1.2.1. Ngono zisizo salama ........................................................................................ 1
1.2.2. Kushirikiana Vifaa vya Kujidungia ................................................................. 2
1.3. Vichochezi vya Tabia Hatarishi ....................................................................... 2
1.3.1. Vichochezi vya ndani ya mtu ......................................................................... 2
1.3.2. Vichochezi Kwenye Familia ............................................................................ 3
1.3.3. Vichochezi katika Jamii .................................................................................. 3
1.3.4. Sera, Sheria na Vyombo vya Kisheria ............................................................ 3
1.3.5. Unyanyapaa na Ubaguzi ................................................................................ 4
1.4. Maambukizi Miongoni mwa Watumiaji .......................................................... 4
1.4.1. Maambukizi ya VVU ...................................................................................... 4
1.4.2. Maambukizi ya Magonjwa Mengine ............................................................... 5
1.5. Mikakati ya Kuzuia Magonjwa Ambukizi ..................................................... 6
SURA YA PILI: ................................................................................. 8
MWELEKEO WA TATIZO LA DAWA ZA KULEVYA DUNIANI .......................... 8
2.1 Afrika .............................................................................................................. 8
2.1.1 Uzalishaji na Usafirishaji ................................................................................ 8
2.1.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 11
2.2 Amerika ya Kati na Caribbean ........................................................................ 12
2.2.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 13
2.3 Amerika Kaskazini .......................................................................................... 13
2.3.1 Uzalishaji na usafirishaji .................................................................................. 13
2.3.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 14
2.4 Amerika ya Kusini ........................................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Uzalishaji na Usafirishaji ................................................................................. 14
2.5.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 15
2.5 Ulaya .............................................................................................................. 15
2.5.1 Uzalishaji na Usafirishaji ................................................................................. 15
2.5.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 16
2.6 Asia ................................................................................................................. 16
TAARIFA YA HALI YA DAWA ZA KULEVYA YA MWAKA 2011 iv
2.6.1 Mashariki na Kusini Mashariki mwa Asia........................................................ 16
2.6.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 17
2.7 Asia Kusini ...................................................................................................... 17
2.7.1 Uzalishaji na Usafirishaji ................................................................................. 17
2.7.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 18
2.8 Asia Magharibi ............................................................................................... 18
2.8.1 Uzalishaji na Usafirishaji ................................................................................. 18
2.8.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 18
2.9 Oceania .......................................................................................................... 19
2.9.1 Uzalishaji na Usafirishaji ................................................................................. 19
2.9.2 Matumizi na Tiba ........................................................................................... 19
SURA YA TATU: ............................................................................... 20
MWELEKEO WA TATIZO LA DAWA ZA KULEVYA NCHINI ............................ 20
3.1 Biashara ya Dawa za Kulevya Nchini............................................................... 20
3.1.1 Bangi Kavu ..................................................................................................... 20
3.1.2 Bangi iliyosindikwa ......................................................................................... 22
3.1.3 Mirungi .......................................................................................................... 24
3.1.4 Heroin ............................................................................................................ 25
3.1.5 Cocaine........................................................................................................... 26
3.1.6 Mandrax ......................................................................................................... 28
3.1.7 Morphine ........................................................................................................ 30
3.2 Matumizi ya Dawa za Kulevya Nchini ............................................................ 32
3.2.1 Dawa zinazotumiwa nchini ............................................................................. 32
3.2.2 Madhara ya dawa za kulevya ........................................................................... 32
3.2.2.1 Kiafya ............................................................................................................ 32
3.2.2.2 Kiuchumi........................................................................................................ 33
3.2.2.3 Kijamii ........................................................................................................... 33
3.2.2.4 Kisiasa ............................................................................................................. 33
3.2.2.5 Kiusalama ....................................................................................................... 33
3.2.2.6 Kimazingira .................................................................................................... 33
3.2.3 Maeneo yaliyoathirika zaidi kwa utumiaji. ...................................................... 33
3.2.4 Sababu za matumizi ........................................................................................ 33
3.2.5 Asasi za kiraia .................................................................................................. 34
SURA YA NNE: ................................................................................ 36
UDHIBITI WA DAWA ZA KULEVYA NCHINI ..................................................... 36
4.1 Udhibiti wa Upatikanaji wa Dawa za Kulevya. ................................................ 36
4.1.1 Uchunguzi, ukamataji wa dawa pamoja na wahalifu ....................................... 36
4.1.2 Udhibiti wa kilimo cha mimea ya bangi na mirungi ........................................ 37
4.1.3 Kuimarisha Udhibiti wa dawa za tiba zenye madhara ya kulevya. .................... 38
TAARIFA YA HALI YA DAWA ZA KULEVYA YA MWAKA 2011 v
4.1.4. Kuimarisha udhibiti wa kemikali bashirifu ...................................................... 39
4.2 Udhibiti wa Matumizi ya Dawa za Kulevya. .................................................... 40
4.2.1 Elimu kwa Umma. .......................................................................................... 40
4.2.3 Ushiriki wa wadau katika kutoa elimu ............................................................ 41
4.2.5 Huduma za Tiba na Urekebishaji Tabia ........................................................... 42
4.2.5.1.Huduma kwenye Vituo vya Afya vya Manispaa na Majiji ................................ 43
4.2.5.2. Huduma za tiba zilizotolewa na mashirika na asasi za kiraia ............................ 43
4.2.5.3. Huduma ya Tiba ya Methadone-Muhimbili .................................................... 43
4.3 Mikakati Mtambuka ....................................................................................... 44
4.3.1 Uboreshaji wa Mfumo wa Udhibiti wa Dawa za Kulevya Nchini. ................... 44
4.3.2 Tafiti ............................................................................................................... 44
4.3.3 Uwezeshaji wa Asasi za Kiraia ........................................................................ 45
4.3.4 Ufuatiliaji naTathmini ya Udhibiti wa Dawa za Kulevya Nchini ..................... 45
SURA YA TANO: .............................................................................. 46
UDHIBITI WA MAAMBUKIZI YA VVU MIONGONI MWA WATUMIAJI ........ 46
5.1 Mazingira Wezeshi ya Utoaji Huduma ............................................................ 47
5.2 Huduma kwa Watumiaji ................................................................................. 47
5.3 Uboreshaji wa mbinu za kuwafikia watumiaji ................................................. 48
5.4 Ufuatiliaji na tathmini ................................................................................... 48
SURA YA SITA: ................................................................................ 49
MAFANIKIO, MATATIZO NA CHANGAMOTO .................................................. 49
6.1 Mafanikio ....................................................................................................... 49
6.2 Matatizo ......................................................................................................... 49
6.3 Changamoto ................................................................................................... 50
SURA YA SABA: ............................................................................... 51
MIKAKATI YA BAADAYE NA MAPENDEKEZO ................................................... 51
7.1. Mikakati ya Baadaye ....................................................................................... 51
7.2 Mapendekezo .................................................................................................. 51
Send Emails to wanabidii@googlegroups.com
Kujiondoa Tuma Email kwenda
wanabidii+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com Utapata Email ya kudhibitisha ukishatuma
Disclaimer:
Everyone posting to this Forum bears the sole responsibility for any legal consequences of his or her postings, and hence statements and facts must be presented responsibly. Your continued membership signifies that you agree to this disclaimer and pledge to abide by our Rules and Guidelines.
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Wanabidii" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to wanabidii+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
0 Comments